Who is at risk?

Are some people at increased risk of developing ocular hypertension?

Yes, there are several risk factors which make the development of ocular hypertension more likely and they tend to be cumulative in their effect.

Age: Ocular hypertension becomes much more common with increasing age so regular testing from about the age of 40 is recommended.

Race: People of African-Caribbean origin are more likely to develop ocular hypertension than people of a European origin. The condition also tends to develop at an earlier age so regular testing from about the age of 30 is advisable.

Family History: It is unlikely that a person will be aware of a history of ocular hypertension within the family, but any history of glaucoma in a close blood relative leads to an increased risk of developing glaucoma.

Diabetes: People with diabetes may be at increased risk of developing glaucoma, although it is not known if there is a direct link between the two conditions.